Wednesday, January 25, 2017

History of Santorini Island and Volcano Eruption

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The spectacular and world famous Greek Island of Santorini is one of the most famed vacation destinations in all over the world. Located in the south Aegean Sea it imprints a large impression upon its visitors. It is absolutely magical with amazing cliffs, colorful spectacular beaches, and volcano and breath-taking sunset creates a wonderful view that can't be expressed by words.


As per the scientists, thousands of years ago Santorini was in round shape. About 1,650 BC there were a severe volcanic eruption. The same volcano eruption was so awesome that destroyed the interior section of the island that filled with water and the land turned to be a half moon shape.


Finding from the Excavation on the island of Santorini shows the evidence of human inhabitation and destroy of Minoan Civilization. During 1,650 BC Minoan civilization was at the top of prosperity and buried under the volcanic ash due to this large volcano eruption. However the Santorini volcano is active so far, which is found on Palea and Nea Kameni. You can find frequent boat trip from Santorini for live volcano excursions.


The creation of Caldera on the island of Santorini is due to the large volcano Eruption. Basically this Caldera is a big basin and top of this basin many beautiful villages have been established. Fira is the capital of Santorini and most touristy and center of attraction for visitors. Fira is the best place for shopping jewelries, art and gifts.


Another popular village is Oia, which is established on the north side of the island. The village of Oia is popular for it's romantic sunsets and quieter life. The village of Fira and Oia are very welcoming with all type of accommodation suitable for your budget.


As per the findings from the excavation, the buried city of Akrotiri was at the top of affluence with rich Minoan civilization. The economy of the Minoan civilization was prosperous due to trade throughout the Mediterranean


Santorini has amazing geographical structure that has been attracting many visitors from all end of the world. This island is known for it's beautiful color beaches with all type of amenities to attract visitors. Among all the beaches perissa, kamari and perivolos beach are the most popular with all modern facilities such as water sports, nightclubs and nice accommodations. These three beaches are the hot tourist spots and crowded all year long.


Santorini consists of so much amazing things to do and see. Yu can explore the Santorini with beautiful villages, beaches, museums, wineries, sunsets, archaeological sites, Caldera, live volcano and at last you can have a nice shopping.



Get more information about Santorini at a glance Book a car from your own rent a car Santorini source for an unforgettable traveling experience on the beautiful Greek island of Santorini.




The fantastic Island of Santorini. Photos taken in Oia, Thira, Firostefani and Imerovigli with a Panasonic TZ5.

Music by the late and great Basil Poledouris....Google his work!
The track is called Sea Cave and was used in the movie Summer Lovers that was filmed on Santorini.

Thank you for watching.

From Wikipedia:-

Santorini (Greek: Σαντορίνη, pronounced [sadoˈrini]), classically Thera (pron.: /ˈθɪrə/), and officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα [ˈθira]), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census population of 15,550. The municipality of Santorini comprises the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiana. The total land area is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.

Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic explosion that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera. A giant central, rectangular lagoon, which measures about 12 by 7 km (7.5 by 4.3 mi), is surrounded by 300 m (980 ft) high, steep cliffs on three sides. The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea. On the fourth side, the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places, in the northwest and southwest. The caldera being 400m deep makes it possible for all but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay; there is also a newly built marina in Vlychada on the southwestern coast. The principal port is called Athinias. The capital, Fira, clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon. The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a small presence of hornblende.

It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (310 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3--4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri.

The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history: the Minoan eruption (sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred some 3600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete, 110 km (68 mi) to the south, through a gigantic tsunami. Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis.
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